Image Reading Apparatus

ABSTRACT

An image reading apparatus, includes: a supply tray; a discharge tray; a conveyance guide; a reading sensor; a discharge unit, which includes a discharge opening to discharge the sheet conveyed by the conveyance guide to the discharge tray and is configured to move from a third position to a fourth as the document supported by the paper feed tray is decreased, the fourth position being higher than the third position; a first drive source, which generates a drive force; a first rotation body, which moves the movable plate by transmitting the drive force from the first drive source to the movable plate; and a second rotation body, which moves the discharge unit by transmitting the drive force from the first drive source to the discharge unit, wherein a diameter of the first rotation body and a diameter of the second rotation body are different from each other.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.16/262,230 filed Jan. 30, 2019 which claims priority from JapanesePatent Application No. 2018-014261 filed on Jan. 31, 2018, the entiresubject matters of which are incorporated herein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This disclosure relates to an image reading apparatus.

BACKGROUND

The background art discloses a document feeding device being an exampleof image reading apparatuses according to the background art. Thedocument feeding device is provided with a paper feed tray, a paperdischarge tray and a conveyance guide. The paper feed tray supports asupplied document. The paper discharge tray is positioned below thepaper feed tray and supports the document to be discharged. Theconveyance guide conveys the document from the paper feed tray to thepaper discharge tray. In the middle of the conveyance guide, an imagereading position for reading an image on the document to be conveyed onthe conveyance guide is set.

The paper feed tray moves upward as sheets supported by the paper feedtray is decreased and approaches a document pickup unit. The documentfeeding device further includes a swing conveyance unit. The swingconveyance unit includes a discharge opening to discharge the documentconveyed by the conveyance guide to the paper discharge tray. The swingconveyance unit moves upward as the document supported by the paper feedtray is decreased, thereby separating the discharge opening from thepaper discharge tray. Specifically, a link member is installed betweenthe paper feed tray and the swing conveyance unit, and the dischargeopening of the swing conveyance unit ascends and descends by the sameamount according to the ascent and descent of the paper feed tray. Inthis manner, the document feeding device is designed to achieveminiaturization in the up and down direction.

SUMMARY

Meanwhile, an image reading apparatus including the same configurationas that of the document feeding device described above is assumed. Theimage reading apparatus is provided with a supply tray including amovable body and a discharge unit. The discharge unit includes adischarge opening to discharge a sheet to a discharge tray. A linkmember is installed between a movable plate of the supply tray and thedischarge unit. The discharge opening of the discharge unit ascends anddescends by the same amount according to the ascent and descent of themovable plate of the supply tray.

However, in the image reading apparatus, in the case of satisfyingrequired specifications such as space saving and the like, since amoving amount required for the movable plate of the supply tray and amoving amount required for the discharge unit including the dischargeopening are originally different from each other, it cannot be said thata configuration in which both moving amounts required therefor are thesame is the most efficient configuration.

For example, in order to secure an arrangement space of components ofthe discharge unit, there is a design requirement that the dischargeopening should be separated from the discharge tray at a heightcorresponding to the above-mentioned arrangement space from thebeginning. As an example of the components of the discharge unit, thereare a discharge pinch roller and an energizing member to energize thedischarge pinch roller and the like. In this case, the moving amount ofthe discharge unit tends to be smaller than the moving amount of themovable plate.

On the other hand, there is a design requirement that the dischargeopening should be always set higher than the uppermost sheet even when aplurality of curled sheets are discharged to the discharge tray to forma bulky stacked state. In this case, the moving amount of the dischargeunit tends to be larger than the moving amount of the movable plate.

This disclosure is to provide an image reading apparatus capable ofappropriately setting a moving amount of a movable plate and a movingamount of a discharge unit according to the required specifications.

An image reading apparatus of this disclosure includes: a supply tray,which supports sheets to be supplied and includes a movable plateconfigured to move from a first position to a second position as thesheets supported by the supply tray is decreased, the second positionbeing higher than the first position; a discharge tray, which ispositioned below the supply tray to support the sheet to be discharged;a conveyance guide, which conveys the sheet from the supply tray to thedischarge tray; a reading sensor, which reads image on the sheet to beconveyed on the conveyance guide; a discharge unit, which includes adischarge opening to discharge the sheet conveyed by the conveyanceguide to the discharge tray and is configured to move from a thirdposition to a fourth position as the document supported by the paperfeed tray is decreased, the fourth position being higher than the thirdposition; a first drive source, which generates a drive force; a firstrotation body, which moves the movable plate by transmitting the driveforce from the first drive source to the movable plate; and a secondrotation body, which moves the discharge unit by transmitting the driveforce from the first drive source to the discharge unit. A diameter ofthe first rotation body and a diameter of the second rotation body aredifferent from each other.

In the image reading apparatus of this disclosure, since the diameter ofa first rotation body and the diameter of a second rotation body aredifferent from each other, it is advantageously possible toappropriately set a reduction ratio at which the drive force from afirst drive source is transmitted to the movable plate via the firstrotation body, and a reduction ratio at which the drive force from thefirst drive source is transmitted to the discharge unit via the secondrotation body, respectively.

Accordingly, in the image reading apparatus, a moving amount of themovable plate and a moving amount of the discharge unit are not equal toeach other, and the moving amount of the movable plate can be set to belarger than the moving amount of the discharge unit, or the movingamount of the movable plate can be set to be smaller than the movingamount of the discharge unit.

Therefore, in the image reading apparatus of this disclosure, the movingamount of the movable plate and the moving amount of the discharge unitcan be appropriately set according to the required specifications. As aresult, in the image reading apparatus, the moving amount of thedischarge unit is set to be smaller than the moving amount of themovable plate, and the discharge opening is separated from the dischargetray at a certain height from the beginning, thereby enabling to securean arrangement space of components of the discharge unit. Further, inthe image reading apparatus, the moving amount of the discharge unit isset to be larger than the moving amount of the movable plate so that thedischarge opening can be always set higher than the uppermost sheet evenwhen a plurality of curled sheets are discharged to the discharge trayto form a bulky stacked state.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The foregoing and additional features and characteristics of thisdisclosure will become more apparent from the following detaileddescriptions considered with the reference to the accompanying drawings,wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an image reading apparatusaccording to a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view illustrating the image readingapparatus according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view illustrating the image readingapparatus according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating the image reading apparatusaccording to the first embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating the image readingapparatus according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating the image readingapparatus according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view illustrating the image reading apparatusaccording to the first embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a second drive source, aconveyance drive train and the like, as viewed from an arrow Z directionin FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a movable plate, a dischargeunit, a first drive source, a first drive train, a second drive trainand the like, as viewed from an arrow Y direction in FIG. 7, and is adiagram illustrating a state where the movable plate is positioned at afirst position and the discharge unit is positioned at a third position;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram same as that of FIG. 9 and is a diagramillustrating a state where the movable plate is moved to a secondposition and the discharge unit is moved to a fourth position;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram same as that of FIG. 9 and is a diagramillustrating a state where the movable plate is positioned at a firstposition and the discharge unit is positioned at a third position in animage reading apparatus according to a second embodiment; and

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram same as that of FIG. 11 and is a diagramillustrating a state where the movable plate is moved to a secondposition and the discharge unit is moved to a fourth position.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Hereinafter, first and second embodiments in which this disclosure isembodied will be described with reference to the drawings.

First Embodiment

As illustrated in FIG. 1, an image reading apparatus 1 of a firstembodiment is an example of a specific aspect of the image readingapparatus of this disclosure. In FIG. 1, a side on which an operationpanel 8P is disposed is defined as a front side of a device, and a sidewhich comes to the left when facing the operation panel 8P is defined asa left side, thereby displaying respective directions of front, rear,left, right, upper and lower sides. Then, each direction illustrated ineach drawing from FIG. 2 is displayed corresponding to each directionillustrated in FIG. 1. Hereinafter, respective components provided inthe image reading apparatus 1 will be described based on FIG. 1 and thelike.

<Overall Configuration>

As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4, the image reading apparatus 1 includes amain body unit 8, an opening and closing unit 9, an image forming unit5, a reading unit 3, an automatic conveyance mechanism 4 and acontroller 7. The main body unit 8 is an approximately flat box-shapedbody. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the operation panel 8P which is a touchpanel and the like is provided on a front surface of the main body unit8.

As illustrated in FIG. 2, the image forming unit 5 is stored at a lowerportion in the main body unit 8. The image forming unit 5 forms an imageon a sheet by an ink jet method, a laser method, or the like. Asillustrated in FIGS. 2 and 5, the reading unit 3 is positioned at anupper portion in the main body unit 8. The reading unit 3 is used whenreading an image on a document. The automatic conveyance mechanism 4 isprovided in the opening and closing unit 9. The automatic conveyancemechanism 4 is used when allowing the reading unit 3 to read an image ona sheet SH while sequentially conveying the sheet SH supported by asupply tray 91 along a conveyance guide 30.

As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 4, the controller 7 is stored at aposition along a left side surface in the main body unit 8. Thecontroller 7 is formed as a microcomputer mainly including a CPU, a ROMand a RAM. The ROM stores a program for the CPU to control variousoperations of the image reading apparatus 1, a program for performingidentification processing and the like. The RAM is used as a storageregion for temporarily recording data and signals used when the CPUexecutes the programs, or as a work region for data processing. Thecontroller 7 controls the image forming unit 5, the reading unit 3, theautomatic conveyance mechanism 4 and the operation panel 8P.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, platen glass is disposed on an upper surfaceof the main body unit 8 and a document supporting surface 8A with alarge area is formed by an upper surface of the platen glass. Further,another platen glass is disposed on a left side further than thedocument supporting surface 8A on the upper surface of the main bodyunit 8, and an elongated reading surface 8B is formed in a front andrear direction by an upper surface of the another platen glass.

The document supporting surface 8A supports the document from below whenthe reading unit 3 reads an image on the document in a stationary state.The document which is an object to be read includes a sheet such as apaper, or an OHP sheet as well as a book and the like.

The reading surface 8B contacts the conveyed sheet SH from below whenthe reading unit 3 reads the image on the sheet SH conveyed one by oneby the automatic conveyance mechanism 4. A guide protruding unit 8H isprovided between the document supporting surface 8A and the readingsurface 8B on the upper surface of the main body unit 8. The guideprotruding unit 8H scoops up the sheet SH to be conveyed whilecontacting the reading surface 8B and guides the sheet SH so as to beinclined upward to the right.

Further, in the embodiment, an object whose image is read by using thedocument supporting surface 8A is described as a document, and an objectwhose image is read while being conveyed by the automatic conveyancemechanism 4 is described as a sheet. The document and the sheet may besubstantially the same.

As illustrated in FIG. 1, the opening and closing unit 9 is supported tobe able to oscillate around an opening and closing axis X9 extending inthe left and right direction by a hinge, which is not illustrated anddisposed at a rear end part of the main body unit 8. The opening andclosing unit 9 covers the document supporting surface 8A and the readingsurface 8B from above in a closed state illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 5 andthe like. Although illustration is omitted, the opening and closing unit9 is displaced to an open position where the document supporting surface8A and the reading surface 8B are exposed by oscillating around theopening and closing axis X9 so that the front end part thereof isdisplaced upward and rearward. Accordingly, a user can support thedocument which is an object to be read on the document supportingsurface 8A.

Further, when describing a configuration, an internal structure and thelike of the opening and closing unit 9, a posture of the opening andclosing unit 9 in a closed state is set as a reference in the up anddown direction and the front and rear direction.

The reading unit 3 includes a reading sensor 3S stored at an upperportion in the main body unit 8 as illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 6, ascanning mechanism drive source 3M illustrated in FIG. 4 and a scanningmechanism, which is not illustrated, driven by the scanning mechanismdrive source. As the reading sensor 3S, a well-known image readingsensor such as a contact image sensor (CIS), a charge coupled device(CCD) and the like is used.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, the reading sensor 3S is positioned below thedocument supporting surface 8A and the reading surface 8B. The scanningmechanism, which is not illustrated, is driven by the scanning mechanismdrive source 3M when reading the image on the document supported by thedocument supporting surface 8A, and the reading sensor 3S isreciprocated in the left and right direction below the documentsupporting surface 8A in the main body unit 8. Further, the scanningmechanism, which is not illustrated, is driven by the scanning mechanismdrive source 3M when the reading sensor 3S reads the image on the sheetSH conveyed by the automatic conveyance mechanism 4, and the readingsensor 3S is stopped under the reading surface 8B in the main body unit8. A position where the reading sensor 3S is stopped under the readingsurface 8B is a predetermined stationary reading position.

As illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, the opening and closing unit 9 includesa base member 39, a first chute member 35, a second chute member 36 anda cover member 38.

The base member 39 forms a bottom wall of the opening and closing unit9. In the base member 39, a rectangular hole 39H in which a regionopposite to the reading surface 8B and the guide protruding unit 8H iscut out in an approximately rectangular shape is formed. A conveyancesurface 39G is formed at a portion positioned on the left side furtherthan the rectangular hole 39H in the base member 39. A left end part ofthe conveyance surface 39G is curved to be inclined downward to theright by changing a direction from a downward direction. The conveyancesurface 39G is inclined downward up to a left end edge of therectangular hole 39H.

The second chute member 36 is disposed above a left portion of the basemember 39. A pressing member holding part 36F and guide surfaces 36G and36H are formed in the second chute member 36. The pressing memberholding part 36F is a recessed portion which is recessed upward at aposition opposite to the reading surface 8B. In the pressing memberholding unit 36F, a pressing member 36P is held to be able to bedisplaced in the up and down direction. The pressing member 36P pressesthe sheet SH conveyed while contacting the reading surface 8B fromabove, thereby preventing the sheet SH from floating from the readingsurface 8B. The guide surface 36G is positioned on the left side furtherthan the pressing member holding part 36F. A left end part of the guidesurface 36G is curved along the left end part of the conveyance surface39G of the base member 39. The guide surface 36G is inclined downward tothe right along a portion inclined downward of the conveyance surface39G of the base member 39. The guide surface 36H is positioned on theright side further than the pressing member holding part 36F. The guidesurface 36H is inclined upward to the right along the guide protrudingunit 8H of the main body unit 8.

The first chute member 35 is disposed above the second chute member 36.A regulation surface 35K and a conveyance surface 35G are formed in thefirst chute member 35. The regulation surface 35K is inclined upward tothe left from a right end part of the first chute member 35. Theconveyance surface 35G is connected to an upper end of the regulationsurface 35K and extends approximately horizontally to the left. A leftend part of the conveyance surface 35G is curved so as to change adirection thereof from the left direction to the downward direction.

The cover member 38 is disposed above the first chute member 35.

A guide surface 38G which is formed by lower end edges of a plurality ofribs 38R protruding downward is formed in the cover member 38. A rightend part of the guide surface 38G is opposite to the conveyance surface35G from above at a position deviated to the left side further than aconnection unit between the regulation surface 35K and the conveyancesurface 35G in the first chute member 35. The guide surface 38G extendsapproximately horizontally to the left along the conveyance surface 35Gof the first chute member 35. A left end part of the guide surface 38Gis curved along the left end part of the conveyance surface 35G of thefirst chute member 35.

As illustrated in FIG. 7, the opening and closing unit 9 is includes afirst side frame 9A and a second side frame 9B. The first side frame 9Ais disposed to extend in the left and right direction on the front sideof the opening and closing unit 9 and forms a part of an internal frameof the opening and closing unit 9. The second side frame 9B is disposedto extend in the left and right direction on the rear surface side ofthe opening and closing unit 9 and forms a part of the internal frame ofthe opening and closing unit 9. The first side frame 9A and the secondside frame 9B are opposite to each other in the front and rear directionso that the guide surface 38G of the cover member 38, the regulationsurface 35K and the conveyance surface 35G of the first chute member 35,the guide surfaces 36G and 36H of the second chute member 36 and theconveyance surface 39G of the base member 39, all of which areillustrated in FIG. 5, are sandwiched therebetween. Further, in FIG. 7,illustration of a supply tray main body 92 and a movable plate 50 of thesupply tray 91 is omitted for ease of description. Additionally, FIG. 7illustrates that positions of a first drive source M1 and a second drivesource M2 are deviated to the right side from a position lower than arotation shaft 42S of a separation roller 42 for ease of description.Also, FIG. 8 illustrates that the position of the second drive source M2is deviated to the right side from the position lower than the rotationshaft 42S of the separation roller 42.

As illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3, 5, and 6, the opening and closing unit 9includes the conveyance guide 30 forming a unit of the automaticconveyance mechanism 4, the supply tray 91 for supporting the sheet SHsupplied to the conveyance guide 30 and a discharge tray 96 forsupporting the sheet SH discharged from the conveyance guide 30.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, the supply tray 91 is positioned on the rightside further than the first chute member 35 and is disposed above aright portion of the base member 39. The supply tray 91 includes thesupply tray main body 92 and the movable plate 50. The supply tray mainbody 92 is gently inclined downward from a right end part side of theopening and closing unit 9 to the left. The movable plate 50 is disposedto be adjacent to a left end part of the supply tray main body 92. Themovable plate 50 extends in an approximately flat plate shape toward theregulation surface 35K of the first chute member 35. The movable plate50 is covered with a right portion of the cover member 38 from above.The supply tray 91 supports the sheet SH supplied to the automaticconveyance mechanism 4 by the supply tray main body 92 and the movableplate 50.

The movable plate 50 is rotatably supported around a third axis X3, theright end part of which extends in the front and rear direction. Eventhough illustration is omitted, the movable plate 50 is rotatablysupported by the first side frame 9A and the second side frame 9Billustrated in FIG. 7.

As will be described later in detail, the movable plate 50 is configuredto rotate from a first position illustrated in FIGS. 2, 5 and 9 to asecond position illustrated in FIGS. 3, 6 and 10 by operating the firstdrive source M1 and a first drive train 110 illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 9and the like according to the decrease of the sheets SH supported by thesupply tray 91. The second position illustrated in FIG. 6 and the likeis a position above the first position illustrated in FIG. 5 and thelike. In other words, the second position is higher than the firstposition.

As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 5, two width regulation guides 94A and 94Bare provided on the supply tray main body 92 to be respectively slidablein the front and rear direction. A plurality of types of the sheets SHhaving a different size supported by the supply tray 91 are sandwichedfrom the front side and the rear side in such a manner that the frontwidth regulation guide 94A and the rear width regulation guide 94Bapproach each other or are separated from each other. Accordingly, thesheets SH having various sizes can be determined to be positioned basedupon a center part in a width direction of the supply tray 91 as areference.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, the discharge tray 96 is formed on the rightportion of the base member 39. That is, the discharge tray 96 isprovided so as to be overlapped with the supply tray 91 at a positionlower than the supply tray 91. In the discharge tray 96, the sheet SH ofwhich image is read by the reading sensor 3S and which is conveyed bythe automatic conveyance mechanism 4 is discharged. An upper surface ofthe discharge tray 96 is a sheet supporting surface 96A for supportingthe sheet SH to be discharged.

The conveyance guide 30 forms a conveyance path for conveying the sheetSH from the supply tray 91 toward the discharge tray 96. Specifically,the conveyance guide 30 includes a first guide 31, a second guide 32 anda third guide 33.

The first guide 31 is configured to include an approximatelyhorizontally extending portion of the conveyance surface 35G of thefirst chute member 35 and an approximately horizontally extendingportion of the guide surface 38G of the cover member 38. The first guide31 guides the sheet SH sent out from the supply tray 91 to the left.

The second guide 32 is configured to include a curved left end part ofthe conveyance surface 35G of the first chute member 35; a curved leftend part of the guide surface 38G of the cover member 38; a curved leftend part of the conveyance surface 39G of the base member 39; and acurved left end part of the guide surface 36G of the second chute member36. The second guide 32 is connected to the first guide 31 and changesthe conveyance direction of the sheet SH from the left direction to theright direction.

The third guide 33 is configured to include a downwardly inclinedportion of the conveyance surface 39G of the base member 39; adownwardly inclined portion of the guide surface 36G of the second chutemember 36; and the guide surface 36H of the second chute member 36. Thethird guide 33 is connected to the second guide 32 and guides the sheetSH toward the discharge tray 96.

The automatic conveyance mechanism 4 includes a discharge unit 60 todischarge the sheet SH guided by the third guide 33 to the dischargetray 96 by a discharge guide 61. The conveyance surface 61G and theguide surface 61H are formed in the discharge guide 61. The conveyancesurface 61G is positioned on the right side further than the guideprotruding unit 8H of the main body unit 8 and is inclined upward to theright. The guide surface 61H is positioned on the right side furtherthan the guide surface 36H of the second chute member 36. The guidesurface 61H is inclined upward to the right along the conveyance surface61G. The discharge guide 61 includes a discharge opening 69 to dischargethe sheet SH to the discharge tray 96. The discharge opening 69 isopened between a right end part of the conveyance surface 61G and aright end part of the guide surface 61H.

As illustrated in FIG. 7, in the discharge unit 60, the discharge guide61 is an approximately angular cylindrical member in which a flat plateon which the conveyance surface 61G is formed and a flat plate on whichthe guide surface 61H is formed are opposite to each other in the up anddown direction and a front end edge and a rear end edge of the both flatplates are connected to each other by a pair of front and rear sideplates. The discharge guide 61 includes shaft units 61S and 61T in whicha first axis X1 extending in the front and rear direction is set as anaxis . The first axis X1 is parallel with the third axis X3.

The front shaft unit 61S is a cylindrical shaft protruding forward froma front and left corner part of the conveyance surface 61G and the guidesurface 61H. The front shaft unit 61S is rotatably supported by thefirst side frame 9A and protrudes forward further than the first sideframe 9A.

The rear shaft unit 61T is a cylindrical shaft protruding rearward froma rear and left corner part of the conveyance surface 61G and the guidesurface 61H. The rear shaft unit 61T is rotatably supported by thesecond side frame 9B and protrudes rearward further than the second sideframe 9B.

Accordingly, the discharge guide 61 is rotatable around the first axisX1. As illustrated in FIG. 5, a position of the first axis X1 is set soas to be overlapped with a conveyance path formed by the third guide 33of the conveyance guide 30 and the discharge guide 61.

The discharge unit 60 includes a discharge roller 47 and a dischargepinch roller 48. The discharge roller 47 is disposed above the dischargeopening 69. The discharge pinch roller 48 is disposed below thedischarge opening 69. Although not illustrated herein, a plurality ofsets of discharge rollers 47 and discharge pinch rollers 48 are disposedwith an interval in the front and rear direction.

The discharge roller 47 is fixed to a rotation shaft 47S having thesecond axis X2 parallel with the first axis XI as an axis . Asillustrated in FIG. 7, a front end part of the rotation shaft 47S isrotatably supported at a front and right corner part of the dischargeguide 61. A rear end part side of the rotation shaft 47S is rotatablysupported at a rear and right corner part of the discharge guide 61. Therear end part of the rotation shaft 47S protrudes rearward further thanthe discharge guide 61. Accordingly, the discharge roller 47 issupported by the discharge guide 61 to be rotatable around the secondaxis X2.

As illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 9, the discharge pinch roller 48 isrotatably supported at a right end part of the discharge guide 61 and isopposite to the discharge roller 47 from below. The conveyance surface61G and the guide surface 61H of the discharge guide 61 guide the sheetSH toward a nip position between the discharge roller 47 and thedischarge pinch roller 48.

As will be described later in detail, the discharge unit 60 isconfigured to rotate from a third position illustrated in FIGS. 2, 5 and9 to a fourth position illustrated in FIGS. 3, 6 and 10 by operating thefirst drive source MI and a second drive train 120 illustrated in FIGS.7 and 9 and the like corresponding to the decrease of the sheets SHsupported by the supply tray 91. The fourth position illustrated in FIG.6 and the like is a position above the third position illustrated inFIG. 5 and the like. In other words, the fourth position is higher thanthe third position.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, the automatic conveyance mechanism 4 includesa supply roller 41, the separation roller 42, a retard roller 42A, afirst conveyance roller 43, a first pinch roller 43P, a secondconveyance roller 44, a second pinch roller 44P, the discharge roller 47and the discharge pinch roller 48 for conveying the sheet SH along theconveyance guide 30. The discharge roller 47 and the discharge pinchroller 48 are a part of the above-mentioned discharge unit 60.

The supply roller 41, the separation roller 42, the first conveyanceroller 43, the second conveyance roller 44 and the discharge roller 47are an example of “the conveyance roller” of this disclosure. Further,the front and rear direction is an example of “an axial direction of theconveyance roller”.

As illustrated in FIG. 7, the rotation shaft 42S of the separationroller 42, a rotation shaft 43S of the first conveyance roller 43 and arotation shaft 44S of the second conveyance roller 44 are rotatablysupported by the first side frame 9A and the second side frame 9B.Respective rear end parts of the rotation shafts 42S, 43S and 44Sprotrude rearward further than the second side frame 9B.

As illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8, the automatic conveyance mechanism 4includes the second drive source M2 and a conveyance drive train 130 fordriving the supply roller 41, the separation roller 42, the firstconveyance roller 43, the second conveyance roller 44 and the dischargeroller 47. Further, in the embodiment, with respect to each gear formingthe second drive source M2 and the conveyance drive train 130,illustration of gear teeth formed on the outer peripheral surface isomitted in FIGS. 7 and 8 and the like.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, the second drive source M2 is disposed betweenthe first guide 31 and the third guide 33. As illustrated in FIG. 7, thesecond drive source M2 is mounted on a surface facing a front side ofthe second side frame 9B. A drive shaft of the second drive source M2protrudes rearward further than the second side frame 9B and a drivegear M2G is fixed to the drive shaft. In the embodiment, the seconddrive source M2 is a stepping motor. The second drive source M2 iscontrolled by the controller 7 to generate a drive force, therebyrotating the drive gear M2G clockwise in FIG. 8.

As illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8, the conveyance drive train 130 isdisposed behind the second side frame 9B and is supported by a pluralityof shaft units protruding rearward from the second side frame 9B. Theconveyance drive train 130 includes a gear 131 which is positioned on aleft and upper side with respect to the drive gear M2G and is engagedwith the drive gear M2G; and a plurality of gear groups 132G whichtransmit a drive force from the second drive source M2 via the gear 131.The plurality of gear groups 132G include a sun gear 132G1 integrallyrotating with the gear 131 and a planetary gear 132G3 connected to thesun gear 132G1 by an arm 132G2. Further, the plurality of gear groups132G include gears 132G4, 132G5, 132G6 and 132G7. The gear 132G4 isengaged with the planetary gear 132G3, thereby integrally rotating withthe rotation shaft 42S of the separation roller 42. The gear 132G5transmits the drive force from the gear 132G4 via the gear 132G7,thereby integrally rotating with the rotation shaft 43S of the firstconveyance roller 43. The gear 132G6 transmits the drive force from thegear 132G4 via the gear 132G7, thereby integrally rotating with therotation shaft 44S of the second conveyance roller 44. Further, when thejammed sheet SH is removed in the conveyance guide 30, the gears 132G4,132G5 and 132G6 become free to rotate by separating the planetary gear132G3 from the gear 132G4. As a result, the jammed sheet SH can beeasily removed.

The plurality of gear groups 132G transmit the drive force from thesecond drive source M2 to the rotation shaft 42S of the separationroller 42, the rotation shaft 43S of the first conveyance roller 43 andthe rotation shaft 44S of the second conveyance roller 44 and rotate theseparation roller 42, the first conveyance roller 43 and the secondconveyance roller 44, in a direction in which the sheet SH is conveyedtoward the reading sensor 3S stopped at a stationary reading position,that is, counter-clockwise illustrated in FIG. 8.

Further, the conveyance drive train 130 includes a gear 139 which ispositioned rightward with respect to the drive gear M2G and is engagedwith the drive gear M2G, a gear 140 which transmits the drive force fromthe second drive source M2 to the discharge roller 47 via the gear 139,a first discharge roller drive pulley 141, a timing belt 143 and asecond discharge roller drive pulley 142.

The gear 140 and the first discharge roller drive pulley 141 are formedas one member. The gear 140 and the first discharge roller drive pulley141 are inserted into the rear shaft unit 61T of the discharge guide 61to be rotatable independently. Accordingly, the first discharge rollerdrive pulley 141 is rotatable around the first axis X1 integrally withthe gear 140 engaged with the gear 139. The timing belt 143 is woundaround the first discharge roller drive pulley 141 and the seconddischarge roller drive pulley 142. The second discharge roller drivepulley 142 is fixed to a rear end part of the rotation shaft 47S of thedischarge roller 47. The gears 139 and 140, the first discharge rollerdrive pulley 141, the timing belt 143 and the second discharge rollerdrive pulley 142 transmit the drive force from the second drive sourceM2 to the rotation shaft 47S of the discharge roller 47 and then rotatethe discharge roller 47 in a direction in which the sheet SH isdischarged to the discharge tray 96, that is, clockwise in FIG. 8.

An interval between the first axis X1 of the first discharge rollerdrive pulley 141 and the second axis X2 of the second discharge rollerdrive pulley 142 does not change even though the discharge guide 61rotates. Therefore, even when the discharge guide 61 rotates, tension ofthe timing belt 143 hardly fluctuates and thus, the drive force can beappropriately transmitted from the first discharge roller drive pulley141 to the second discharge roller drive pulley 142.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, the separation roller 42 is disposed at aposition deviated on the left side further than the connection partbetween the regulation surface 35K and the conveyance surface 35G in thefirst chute member 35.

A holder 42F is rotatably supported in the rotation shaft 42S of theseparation roller 42. The holder 42F protrudes rightward to be separatedfrom the rotation shaft 42S and to exceed the regulation surface 35K.

The supply roller 41 is rotatably held at a right end part of the holder42F. The supply roller 41 is provided at a position opposite to themovable plate 50 from above. The rotation shaft 42S and a transmissiongear group, which is not illustrated and provided in the holder 42F,transmit the drive force from the second drive source M2 to the supplyroller 41, thereby rotating the supply roller 41 in a direction in whichthe sheet SH supported by the supply tray 91 is sent out to theconveyance guide 30. The supply roller 41 can be displaced in the up anddown direction depending on the rotation of the holder 42F.

A holder posture detection sensor 42J is provided in the opening andclosing unit 9. The holder posture detection sensor 42J detects whetheror not a posture of the holder 42F is an appropriate posture illustratedin FIGS. 5 and 6 and then transmits the detected posture thereof to thecontroller 7. In a state where the holder 42F is in the appropriateposture illustrated FIGS. 5 and 6, a lower end part of the supply roller41 has approximately the same height as that of the conveyance surface35G of the first chute member 35. In this state, the supply roller 41can appropriately send out the uppermost sheet SH among the sheets SHsupported by the supply tray 91 toward the conveyance surface 35G, thatis, toward a space between the separation roller 42 and the retardroller 42A.

The retard roller 42A is supported by the first chute member 35 at aposition just below the separation roller 42 and is pressed against theseparation roller 42. When there exists one sheet SH to be nipped by theseparation roller 42 and the retard roller 42A, rotation of the retardroller 42A is allowed by a torque limiter which is not illustrated. Onthe other hand, when there exist a plurality of sheets SH to be nippedby the separation roller 42 and the retard roller 42A, the rotation ofthe retard roller 42A is stopped by the torque limiter which is notillustrated. As a result, the retard roller 42A applies a force forstopping the conveyance of the sheet SH with respect to the sheet SHother than the sheet SH in contact with the separation roller 42.

The first conveyance roller 43 is disposed at a connection part betweenthe first guide 31 and the second guide 32 to be opposite to theconveyance surface 35G of the first chute member 35 from above. Thefirst pinch roller 43P is supported by the first chute member 35 and ispressed against the first conveyance roller 43. The first conveyanceroller 43 and the first pinch roller 43P nip the sheet SH separated oneby one by the separation roller 42 and the retard roller 42A and thenconvey the nipped sheet SH toward the second guide 32.

The second conveyance roller 44 is disposed at a connection part betweenthe second guide 32 and the third guide 33 to be opposite to the guidesurface 36G of the second chute member 36 from below. The second pinchroller 44P is supported by the second chute member 36 and is pressedagainst the second conveyance roller 44. The second conveyance roller 44and the second pinch roller 44P nip the sheet SH to be conveyed by thefirst conveyance roller 43 and the first pinch roller 43 p and thenconvey the nipped sheet SH toward the reading surface 8B, that is,toward the reading sensor 3S which is stopped at the stationary readingposition.

The discharge roller 47 and the discharge pinch roller 48 nip the sheetSH which passes over the reading surface 8B and is guided by thedischarge guide 61, after which the nipped sheet SH is discharged fromthe discharge opening 69 toward the discharge tray 96.

<Configurations of First Drive Source, First Drive Train and SecondDrive Train>

As illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 9 and the like, the automatic conveyancemechanism 4 includes the first drive source M1, the first drive train110 and the second drive train 120 for performing the rotation operationof the movable plate 50 and the discharge unit 60. Further, in theembodiment, with respect to each gear forming the first drive source M1,the first drive train 110 and the second drive train 120, illustrationof gear teeth formed on the outer peripheral surface is omitted in FIGS.7 and 9 and the like.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, the first drive source M1 is disposed betweenthe first guide 31 and the third guide 33. As illustrated in FIG. 7, thefirst drive source M1 is mounted on a surface facing the rear side ofthe first side frame 9A. A drive shaft of the first drive source M1protrudes forward further than the first side frame 9A and a drive gearM1G is fixed to the drive shaft thereof. In the embodiment, the firstdrive source M1 is a stepping motor. The first drive source M1 iscontrolled by the controller 7 to generate the drive force, therebyrotating the drive gear M1G clockwise and counter-clockwise in FIGS. 9and 10.

A plurality of arrows illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 10 indicate a rotationdirection when the drive gear M1G rotates counter-clockwise in FIGS. 9and 10.

Further, when the drive gear M1G rotates clockwise in FIGS. 9 and 10,the rotation direction becomes a rotation direction opposite to eacharrow illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 10.

As illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 9, the first drive train 110 and thesecond drive train 120 are disposed forward further than the first sideframe 9A and are supported by a plurality of shaft units protrudingforward from the first side frame 9A.

The first drive train 110 includes a first gear 111, a gear 112 and anarm 113. The first gear 111 is an example of “a first rotation body” ofthis disclosure. The first gear 111 is positioned rightward and upwardwith respect to the drive gear M1G and is engaged with the drive gearM1G. The gear 112 is positioned rightward and downward with respect tothe first gear 111 and is engaged with the first gear 111. The arm 113is fixed to a surface facing a front side of the gear 112 and protrudesto the right.

The movable plate 50 includes a passive unit 53. The passive unit 53 isbent after protruding forward from a front and left corner part of arear surface of the movable plate 50 and protrudes to the left and thenabuts on a right end part of the arm 113 from above.

The second drive train 120 includes a second gear 121 and a gear 122.The second gear 121 is an example of “a second rotation body” of thisdisclosure.

The second gear 121 is positioned rightward and downward with respect tothe drive gear M1G and is engaged with the drive gear M1G. The gear 122is fixed to the front shaft unit 61S of the discharge guide 61 o beintegrally rotatable. The gear 122 is positioned rightward and downwardwith respect to the second gear 121 and is engaged with the second gear121. When the gear 122 rotates, the discharge guide 61 and the dischargeroller 47 and the discharge pinch roller 48 supported by the dischargeguide 61 integrally rotate with the gear 122.

The first drive train 110 and the second drive train 120 are branchedbetween the first drive source M1 and the first gear 111 and the secondgear 121, that is, are parallel with each other with the drive gear M1Gas a branch point. In the embodiment, each gear such as the first gear111, the second gear 121 and the like forming the first drive train 110and the second drive train 120 is a general gear such as a spur gear, ahelical gear and the like.

Next, an operation of the first drive train 110 will be described. Whenthe first drive source M1 rotates the drive gear M1G counter-clockwisein FIG. 9, the first drive train 110 including the first gear 111transmits a drive force from the first drive source M1 to the movableplate 50 and rotates the movable plate 50 from the first positionillustrated in FIGS. 2, 5 and 9 to the second position illustrated inFIGS. 3, 6 and 10.

More specifically, in the first drive train 110, the first gear 111engaged with the drive gear M1G rotates clockwise in FIG. 9; the gear112 engaged with the first gear 111 rotates counter-clockwise in FIG. 9;and a right end part of the arm 113 fixed to the gear 112 ascends. As aresult, as illustrated in FIG. 10, since the passive unit 53 of themovable plate 50 is pushed upward, the movable plate 50 rotates aroundthe third axis X3 to displace a left end part thereof upward and thenmoves to the second position illustrated in FIG. 6 and the like.

Further, when the first drive source M1 rotates the drive gear M1Gclockwise in FIG. 10, the first drive train 110 including the first gear111 is operated in a manner opposite to the above-mentioned operation,whereby the right end part of the arm 113 descends. As a result, sincethe passive unit 53 of the movable plate 50 also descends as illustratedin FIG. 9, the movable plate 50 rotates around the third axis X3 todisplace the left end part thereof downward and then moves to the firstposition illustrated in FIG. 5 and the like.

Next, an operation of the second drive train 120 will be described.

When the first drive source M1 rotates the drive gear M1Gcounter-clockwise in FIG. 9, the second drive train 120 including thesecond gear 121 transmits the drive force from the first drive source M1to the discharge unit 60 and then rotates the discharge unit 60 from thethird position illustrated in FIG. 5 and the like to the fourth positionillustrated in FIG. 6 and the like.

More specifically, in the second drive train 120, the second gear 121engaged with the drive gear M1G rotates clockwise in FIG. 9 and the gear122 engaged with the second gear 121 rotates counter-clockwise in FIG.9. As a result, as illustrated in FIG. 10, since the discharge guide 61rotates upward integrally with the gear 122, the discharge unit 60rotates around the first axis X1 to displace the discharge opening 69upward and then moves to the fourth position illustrated in FIG. 6 andthe like.

Further, when the first drive source M1 rotates the drive gear M1Gclockwise in FIG. 10, the second drive train 120 including the secondgear 121 is operated in a manner opposite to the above-mentionedoperation, whereby the gear 122 rotates clockwise in FIG. 10. As aresult, since the discharge guide 61 rotates downward integrally withthe gear 122 as illustrated in FIG. 9, the discharge unit 60 rotatesaround the first axis X1 to displace the discharge opening 69 downwardand then moves to the third position illustrated in FIG. 5 and the like.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, when the movable plate 50 is in the firstposition, the left end part of the movable plate 50 is at a positionopposite to a lower end part of the regulation surface 35K of the firstchute member 35 and an inclination angle of an upper surface of themovable plate 50 is approximately the same as an inclination angle of anupper surface of the supply tray main body 92. In this state, the supplytray 91 can support the sheets SH with the maximum number of stackedsheets. When the movable plate 50 is at the first position and thesupply roller 41 abuts on the uppermost sheet SH of the maximum numberof stacked sheets SH, the posture of the holder 42F becomes theappropriate posture illustrated in FIG. 5.

As illustrated in FIG. 6, when the movable plate 50 is at the secondposition, the left end part of the movable plate 50 is at a positionopposite to the upper end part of the regulation surface 35K of thefirst chute member 35 and the upper surface of the movable plate 50 isin a state of extending approximately horizontally at the same height asthat of the conveyance surface 35G of the first chute member 35. In thisstate, the supply tray 91 supports about one to several numbers of thesheets SH. When the movable plate 50 is at the second position and thesupply roller 41 abuts on the uppermost sheet SH of the one to severalnumbers of the sheets SH, the posture of the holder 42F becomes theappropriate posture illustrated in FIG. 6.

When it is determined that the posture of the holder 42F is in a stateof descending beyond an allowable range from the appropriate postureillustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 based on a detection signal of the holderposture detection sensor 42J, the controller 7 operates the first drivesource M1 to rotate the movable plate 50 little by little from the firstposition illustrated in FIG. 5 and the like to the second positionillustrated in FIG. 6 and the like, thereby controlling the holder 42Fto maintain the appropriate posture illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6. Atthis time, it is possible to position the movable plate 50 in a desiredrotation posture with high accuracy by finely changing a rotationposture of the arm 113 by rotation angle control of the first drivesource M1 which is the stepping motor.

When the controller 7 rotates the movable plate 50 little by little byoperating the first drive source M1, the drive force from the firstdrive source M1 is also transmitted to the discharge unit 60 by thesecond drive train 120. Accordingly, the discharge unit 60 rotateslittle by little from the third position illustrated in FIG. 5 and thelike to the fourth position illustrated in FIG. 6 and the like insynchronization with the small rotation of the movable plate 50. Theimage reading apparatus 1 achieves miniaturization in the up and downdirection by a configuration in which the discharge unit 60 rotatesaccording to the rotation of the movable plate 50 of the supply tray 91.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, when the discharge unit 60 is at the thirdposition, the discharge opening 69, the discharge roller 47 and thedischarge pinch roller 48 are at positions close to the sheet supportingsurface 96A of the discharge tray 96. A state of the discharge unit 60corresponds to a case in which the number of sheets SH supported by thesheet supporting surface 96A of the discharge tray 96 is small.

As illustrated in FIG. 6, when the discharge unit 60 is at the fourthposition, the discharge opening 69, the discharge roller 47 and thedischarge pinch roller 48 are at positions separated upward from thesheet supporting surface 96A of the discharge tray 96. A state of thedischarge unit 60 corresponds to a case in which the sheets SH aresupported by the sheet supporting surface 96A of the discharge tray 96with the maximum number of stacked sheets. In other words, in thisstate, the discharge opening 69 of the discharge unit 60 is sufficientlyseparated upward from the uppermost sheet SH among the sheets SHsupported by the sheet supporting surface 96A with the maximum number ofstacked sheets.

As illustrated in FIG. 6, a moving amount of the movable plate 50 whenthe movable plate 50 rotates from the first position illustrated in FIG.5 and the like to the second position illustrated in FIG. 6 and the likeis defined as L1. A moving amount of the discharge unit 60 when thedischarge unit 60 rotates from the third position illustrated in FIG. 5and the like to the fourth position illustrated in FIG. 6 and the like,is defined as L2.

In the embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 9, in order to appropriatelyset the moving amount L1 of the movable plate 50 and the moving amountL2 of the discharge unit 60 according to the required specifications, aradius DR1 of the first gear 111 and a radius DR2 of the second gear 121are different from each other. The radius DR1 of the first gear 111 isan example of “a diameter of the first rotation body” of thisdisclosure. The radius DR2 of the second gear 121 is an example of “adiameter of the second rotation body” of this disclosure.

Specifically, the radius DR2 of the second gear 121 is set to be largerthan the radius DR1 of the first gear 111 so that the moving amount L2of the discharge unit 60 becomes smaller than the moving amount L1 ofthe movable plate 50. Further, setting of a size relationship betweenthe radius DR1 of the first gear 111 and the radius DR2 of the secondgear 121 is set in consideration of a relative relationship betweenother gears and the like forming the first drive train 110 and thesecond drive train 120. In the embodiment, the radius DR2 of the secondgear 121 is set to be larger than the radius DR1 of the first gear 111and a length L113 from a rotation center of the gear 112 to a tip of thearm 113 is set to be smaller than a length L69 from the first axis X1 tothe discharge opening 69. Further, although illustration is omitted, inthe embodiment, the radius DR2 of the second gear 121 can be set to besmaller than the radius DR1 of the first gear 111.

<Image Reading Operation>

In the image reading apparatus 1, when reading an image on a documentsupported by the document supporting surface 8A, the controller 7operates the scanning mechanism, which is not illustrated, bycontrolling the scanning mechanism drive source 3M of the reading unit 3and moves the reading sensor 3S in the left and right direction from areading start position below a left end edge of the document supportingsurface 8A to a reading end position below a right end edge thereof.Accordingly, the reading sensor 3S reads the image on the documentsupported by the document supporting surface 8A. Thereafter, thecontroller 7 operates the scanning mechanism, which is not illustrated,in a reverse direction by controlling the scanning mechanism drivesource 3M of the reading unit 3 and then moves the reading sensor 3Swhich completes the reading from a right end to a left end in thereading unit 3, thereby returning to a standby position.

Further, in the image reading apparatus 1, the sheet SH supported by thesupply tray 91 is conveyed by the automatic conveyance mechanism 4; whenreading the image on the sheet SH, the controller 7 operates thescanning mechanism, which is not illustrated, by controlling thescanning mechanism drive source 3M of the reading unit 3; and thereading sensor 3S is stopped at the stationary reading position belowthe reading surface 8B. Here, it is assumed that the movable plate 50 isat the first position illustrated in FIG. 5 and the like, the dischargeunit 60 is at the third position illustrated in FIG. 5 and the like andthe sheet SH is in a state of not being supported by the discharge tray96.

Next, the controller 7 determines whether or not the holder posturedetection sensor 42J is in the appropriate posture illustrated in FIGS.5 and 6 based on the detection signal of the holder posture detectionsensor 42J. When the holder posture detection sensor 42J is not in theappropriate posture illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, the controller 7operates the first drive source M1, the first drive train 110 and thesecond drive train 120. Then, the controller 7 rotates the movable plate50 little by little from the first position illustrated in FIG. 5 andthe like to the second position illustrated in FIG. 6 and the like andcontrols the holder 42F so that the appropriate posture thereofillustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 is maintained. At this time, the dischargeunit 60 also rotates little by little from the third positionillustrated in FIG. 5 and the like to the fourth position illustrated inFIG. 6 and the like in synchronization with the small rotation of themovable plate 50.

Next, the controller 7 operates the second drive source M2 and theconveyance drive train 130. Accordingly, the controller 7 drives thesupply roller 41, the separation roller 42, the first conveyance roller43, the second conveyance roller 44 and the discharge roller 47 andsupplies the sheet SH supported by the supply tray 91 to the conveyanceguide 30 to sequentially convey the supplied sheet SH along theconveyance guide 30. When the conveyed sheet SH passes over the readingsurface 8B, the controller 7 reads the image on the conveyed sheet SH bythe reading sensor 3S which is stopped at the stationary readingposition. Next, the controller 7 discharges the sheet SH whose image isread out from the discharge opening 69 toward the discharge tray 96 bythe discharge guide 61, the discharge roller 47 and the discharge pinchroller 48 of the discharge unit 60.

Meanwhile, the controller 7 rotates the movable plate 50 little bylittle toward the second position illustrated in FIG. 6 and the likeaccording to the decrease of the sheets SH supported by the supply tray91 based on the detection signal of the holder posture detection sensor42J and rotates the discharge unit 60 little by little toward the fourthposition illustrated in FIG. 6 and the like. As illustrated in FIG. 6,when the number of sheets SH supported by the supply tray 91 decreasesand the sheet SH runs out, the controller 7 stops the second drivesource M2 and terminates the image reading operation.

Thereafter, the controller 7 operates the scanning mechanism, which isnot illustrated, by controlling the scanning mechanism drive source 3Mof the reading unit 3 and then returns the reading sensor 3S to thestandby position. Further, the controller 7 operates the first drivesource M1, the first drive train 110 and the second drive train 120after confirming that the sheet SH is not supported by the dischargetray 96 by a detection means which is not illustrated, returns themovable plate 50 to the first position illustrated in FIG. 5 and thelike and returns the discharge unit 60 to the third position illustratedin FIG. 5 and the like.

<Operational Effect>

In the image reading apparatus 1 of the first embodiment, as illustratedin FIG. 9, since the radius DR1 of the first gear 111 and the radius DR2of the second gear 121 are different from each other, it is possible toappropriately set a reduction ratio at which the drive force from thefirst drive source M1 is transmitted to the movable plate 50 via thefirst gear 111 and a reduction ratio at which the drive force from thefirst drive source M1 is transmitted to the discharge unit 60 via thesecond gear 121, respectively. In an example of FIG. 9, the radius DR2of the second gear 121 is set to be larger than the radius DR1 of thefirst gear 111, however, alternatively, the radius DR2 of the secondgear 121 can be modified to be set to be smaller than the radius DR1 ofthe first gear 111.

Accordingly, in the image reading apparatus 1, the moving amount L1 ofthe movable plate 50 and the moving amount L2 of the discharge unit 60are not the same and as illustrated in FIG. 6, the moving amount L1 ofthe movable plate 50 can be set to be larger than the moving amount L2of the discharge unit 60. Further, although illustration is omitted, themoving amount L1 of the movable plate 50 can be set to be smaller thanthe moving amount L2 of the discharge unit 60.

Therefore, in the image reading apparatus 1 of the first embodiment, themoving amount L1 of the movable plate 50 and the moving amount L2 of thedischarge unit 60 can be appropriately set according to the requiredspecifications.

As a result, in the image reading apparatus 1, as illustrated in FIGS. 6and 9, the moving amount L2 of the discharge unit 60 is set to besmaller than the moving amount L1 of the movable plate 50 and from thebeginning, the discharge opening 69 is separated from the discharge tray96 at a certain height, thereby enabling to secure an arrangement spaceof the discharge pinch roller 48 and the like which are components ofthe discharge unit 60.

Further, in the image reading apparatus 1, although illustration isomitted, the moving amount L2 of the discharge unit 60 is set to belarger than the moving amount L1 of the movable plate 50 and thus thedischarge opening 69 can be always set higher than the uppermost sheetSH even when a plurality of curled sheets SH are discharged to thedischarge tray 96 to form a bulky stacked state.

Further, as illustrated in FIG. 9, in the image reading apparatus 1, thefirst drive train 110 and the second drive train 120 are branchedbetween the first drive source M1 and the first gear 111 and the secondgear 121, that is, are parallel with each other with the drive gear M1Gas a branch point. According to the configuration, in the image readingapparatus 1, it is possible to improve both drive efficiency of drivingthe movable plate 50 via the first gear 111 and drive efficiency ofdriving the discharge unit 60 via the second gear 121.

In the image reading apparatus 1, as illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 9, thesize relationship between the radius DR1 of the first gear 111 and theradius DR2 of the second gear 121 is set so that the moving amount L2 ofthe discharge unit 60 becomes smaller than the moving amount L1 of themovable plate 50. Specifically, the radius DR2 of the second gear 121 isset to be larger than the radius DR1 of the first gear 111. Accordingly,from the beginning, the discharge opening 69 is separated from thedischarge tray 96 at the certain height, thereby enabling to secure thearrangement space of the discharge pinch roller 48 and the like whichare the components of the discharge unit 60.

Further, in the image reading apparatus 1, the first rotation body isthe first gear 111 and the second rotation body is the second gear 121.Here, in the case of assuming a configuration in which the firstrotation body and the second rotation body are respectively formed aspulleys around which belts are wound, there exists a risk that the driveefficiency of driving the movable plate 50 via the first rotation bodyand the drive efficiency of driving the discharge unit 60 via the secondrotation body may deteriorate due to expansion and contraction of thebelts and the like. In this point, since the first embodiment is basedon the configuration described above, the deterioration in the driveefficiency of the first rotation body which is the first gear 111 andthe deterioration in the drive efficiency of the second rotation bodywhich is the second gear 121 can be prevented, thereby enabling torotate the movable plate 50 and the discharge unit 60 with highaccuracy.

Further, in the image reading apparatus 1, as illustrated in FIG. 5, thefirst drive source M1 and the second drive source M2 are disposedbetween the first guide 31 and the third guide 33. The first drivesource M1 and the second drive source M2 are disposed to be separatedfrom each other at a front portion and a rear portion of a space whichis surrounded by the conveyance guide 30 extending in an approximatelyU-shape from the supply tray 91 toward the discharge tray 96.Accordingly, the space which is surrounded by the conveyance guide 30extending in the approximately U-shape from the supply tray 91 towardthe discharge tray 96 can be effectively utilized as arrangement spacesof the first drive source M1 and the second drive source M2. As aresult, miniaturization of the image reading apparatus 1 can beachieved.

Further, in the image reading apparatus 1, as illustrated in FIGS. 7 to9 and the like, according to separately operating the first drive sourceMI and the second drive source M2, it is possible to appropriatelyperform the rotation operation of the movable plate 50 and the dischargeunit 60 and the conveyance operation of the sheet SH performed by thesupply roller 41, the separation roller 42, the first conveyance roller43, the second conveyance roller 44 and the discharge roller 47respectively.

Further, in the image reading apparatus 1, the first drive source M1,the first drive train 110 including the first gear 111 and the seconddrive train 120 including the second gear 121 are supported by the firstside frame 9A. The second drive source M2 and the conveyance drive train130 are supported by the second side frame 9B. According to theconfiguration, the first drive source M1, the first drive train 110 andthe second drive train 120 which perform the rotation operation of themovable plate 50 and the discharge unit 60 and the second drive sourceM2 and the conveyance drive train 130 which perform the conveyanceoperation of the sheet SH by the supply roller 41, the separation roller42, the first conveyance roller 43, the second conveyance roller 44 andthe discharge roller 47 are divided to be disposed at a front side ofthe conveyance guide 30 and a rear side thereof. As a result, in theimage reading apparatus 1, it is possible not only to preventinterference between the first drive source M1, the first drive train110 and the second drive train 120 and the second drive source M2 andthe conveyance drive train 130, but also to reduce the arrangement spacethereof.

Second Embodiment

As illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12, in the image reading apparatus of asecond embodiment, a second drive train 220 is adopted instead of thesecond drive train 120 according to the first embodiment. The seconddrive train 220 is the only modification in which the second gear 121 ofthe second drive train 120 according to the first embodiment is modifiedto a second gear 221. The second gear 221 is an example of the “secondrotation body” of this disclosure.

The second gear 221 is positioned below the gear 112 of the first drivetrain 110 and is engaged with the gear 112. Further, the second gear 221is positioned leftward and upward with respect to the gear 122 of thesecond drive train 220 and is engaged with the gear 122. That is, thesecond drive train 220 is in series with the first drive train 110, andthe drive force from the first drive source M1 is transmitted to thedischarge unit 60 via the first drive train 110.

The radius DR1 of the first gear 111 and a radius DR22 of the secondgear 221 are different from each other. Specifically, the radius DR22 ofthe second gear 221 is set to be larger than the radius DR1 of the firstgear 111. Further, although illustration is omitted, in the embodiment,the radius DR22 of the second gear 221 can be set to be smaller than theradius DR1 of the first gear 111.

Other configurations of the second embodiment are the same as those ofthe first embodiment. Therefore, the same reference signs are denoted tothe same configurations as those of the first embodiment, anddescriptions thereof will be omitted or simplified.

The image reading apparatus of the second embodiment having such aconfiguration can appropriately set the moving amount L1 of the movableplate 50 and the moving amount L2 of the discharge unit 60 according tothe required specifications in the same manner as that of the imagereading apparatus 1 of the first embodiment.

As described above, this disclosure is described according to the firstand second embodiments, but this disclosure is not limited to the firstand second embodiments and it goes without saying that this disclosurecan be applied by being appropriately modified within the scope notdeviated from the gist thereof.

In the first and second embodiments, the movable plate 50 is configuredto rotate, but is not limited to this configuration, and for example,the movable plate 50 may be linearly moved. The same also applies to thedischarge unit.

In the first and second embodiments, the first rotation body is thefirst gear 111, but the configuration is not limited thereto. Forexample, the first rotation body may be a pulley. In this case, forexample, the first rotation body rotates by a drive pulley fixed to thedrive shaft of the first drive source and a timing belt wound around thedrive pulley and the first rotation body and the drive force from thefirst drive source is transmitted to the movable plate. The same alsoapplies to the second rotation body.

For example, this disclosure can be used for an image reading apparatus,a multifunction machine, or the like.

What is claimed is:
 1. An image reading apparatus comprising: a supplytray comprising a movable plate; a discharge tray; a conveyor having atleast one roller and configured to convey a sheet from the supply tray;a reading sensor configured to read image on the sheet to be conveyed onthe conveyer; a discharge unit comprising a discharge roller and adischarge guide; a first drive source configured to generate a driveforce; a first drive train configured to move the movable plate bytransmitting the drive force from the first drive source; and a seconddrive train configured to move the discharge unit by transmitting thedrive force from the first drive source, wherein when the first drivesource generates the drive force in one direction, the movable plate andthe discharge unit move upwardly, and a first moving amount of themovable plate is different from a second moving amount of the dischargeunit.
 2. The image reading apparatus according to claim 1, wherein themovable plate is configured to move from a first position to a secondposition as the sheets supported by the supply tray decreases, and thesecond position is higher than the first position, wherein the dischargeunit is configured to move from a third position to a fourth position asthe sheet supported by the supply tray is decreased, the fourth positionbeing higher than the third position, wherein the first moving amount isa moving amount from the first position to the second position, andwherein the second moving amount is a moving amount from the thirdposition to the fourth position.
 3. The image reading apparatusaccording to claim 1, wherein the first drive train includes a firstrotation body, wherein the second drive train includes a second rotationbody, and wherein a diameter of the first rotation body and a diameterof the second rotation body are different from each other.
 4. The imagereading apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first drive trainand the second drive train are branched between the first drive sourceand both the first rotation body and the second rotation body and arearranged to be parallel with each other.
 5. The image reading apparatusaccording to claim 3, wherein a size relationship between the diameterof the first rotation body and the diameter of the second rotation bodyis set so that a moving amount of the discharge unit becomes smallerthan a moving amount of the movable plate.
 6. The image readingapparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first rotation body is afirst gear and the second rotation body is a second gear.
 7. The imagereading apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor includes: afirst guide configured to guide the sheet sent out from the supply tray,a second guide, which is connected to the first guide and configured tochange a conveyance direction of the sheet in a reverse direction, and athird guide, which is connected to the second guide and configured toguide the sheet toward the discharge tray; and wherein the first drivesource is disposed between the first guide and the third guide.
 8. Theimage reading apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: aconveyance roller; a second drive source, which is provided separatelyfrom the first drive source and generates a drive source; and aconveyance drive train configured to transmit the drive force from thesecond drive source to the conveyance roller.
 9. The image readingapparatus according to claim 8, wherein the conveyor includes: a firstguide configured to guide the sheet sent out from the supply tray; asecond guide, which is connected to the first guide and configured tochange a conveyance direction of the sheet in a reverse direction; and athird guide, which is connected to the second guide and configured toguide the sheet toward the discharge tray, and wherein the second drivesource is disposed between the first guide and the third guide.
 10. Theimage reading apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising: afirst side frame and a second side frame, which are opposite to eachother to sandwich the conveyor in an axial direction of the conveyanceroller, wherein: the first drive source is supported by the first sideframe; and the second drive source and the conveyance drive train aresupported by the second side frame.